Mail Relay Audit
SMTP relay controls
SMTP RELAY CONTROLS
Mail servers should distinguish local delivery from relaying mail to external recipients. An open relay can be abused to send unsolicited messages.
LEARNING GOAL
Identify the misconfiguration in the synthetic evidence and explain a defensive correction.
EVIDENCE
220 mail.ghost.invalid ESMTP training EHLO student.ghost.invalid 250 AUTH PLAIN MAIL FROM:<test@outside.invalid> 250 OK RCPT TO:<target@elsewhere.invalid> 250 Relay accepted (unauthenticated) review_marker=relay_requires_policy
HINT
The recipient is outside the server's local domain.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
Which policy mistake allows relay without authentication?
The recipient is outside the server's local domain.
Submit the review marker in SG{marker} format.
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DEFENSIVE TAKEAWAY
Require authenticated or explicitly trusted senders for outbound relay and test policy with synthetic domains.